"praf" meaning in All languages combined

See praf on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /praf/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praf.wav
Etymology: From earlier prah, from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Compare Serbo-Croatian prah, also Megleno-Romanian prau. Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|cu|прахъ}} Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*porxъ}} Proto-Slavic *porxъ, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*pers-}} Proto-Indo-European *pers-, {{cog|sh|prah}} Serbo-Croatian prah, {{cog|ruq|prau}} Megleno-Romanian prau Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|prafuri}} praf n (plural prafuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=prafurilor|gpi=prafuri|gsd=prafului|gsi=praf|n=|npd=prafurile|npi=prafuri|nsd=praful|nsi=praf|vp=prafurilor|vs=prafule|vs2=}} Forms: prafuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], praf [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], praful [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], prafuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], prafurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], praf [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], prafului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], prafuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], prafurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], prafule [singular, vocative], prafurilor [plural, vocative], prah [alternative, archaic, regional], prav [alternative, archaic, regional]
  1. dust Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-praf-ro-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. powder Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-praf-ro-noun-6OuHQdPa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pulbere Derived forms: prăfos, prăfuros

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prăfos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prăfuros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prah"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "prau"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian prau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier prah, from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Compare Serbo-Croatian prah, also Megleno-Romanian prau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "prafuri"
      },
      "expansion": "praf n (plural prafuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "prafurilor",
        "gpi": "prafuri",
        "gsd": "prafului",
        "gsi": "praf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prafurile",
        "npi": "prafuri",
        "nsd": "praful",
        "nsi": "praf",
        "vp": "prafurilor",
        "vs": "prafule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-praf-ro-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-praf-ro-noun-6OuHQdPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulbere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prăfos"
    },
    {
      "word": "prăfuros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prah"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "prau"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian prau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier prah, from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Compare Serbo-Croatian prah, also Megleno-Romanian prau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "prafuri"
      },
      "expansion": "praf n (plural prafuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "prafurilor",
        "gpi": "prafuri",
        "gsd": "prafului",
        "gsi": "praf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prafurile",
        "npi": "prafuri",
        "nsd": "praful",
        "nsi": "praf",
        "vp": "prafurilor",
        "vs": "prafule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pulbere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praf meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "praf",
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "praf",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1044025543<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:26:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "praf",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1024576681<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:27:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.